Look Who’s Talking: Why Feminist Reviews of Best Picture Oscar Nominees and Utilizing the Bechdel Test for Films Matter

The film Super Bowl is here…that’s right, The Oscars! Huzzah! As a raging cinemaphile, I love the Oscars, I live for the Oscars. And yet, they so often piss me off. Because they are white male bonanza.

Only 4 women have ever been nominated for a Best Director Oscar: Lina Wertmüller (Seven Beauties), Jane Campion (The Piano), Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation) and Kathryn Bigelow (The Hurt Locker). In 83 years, Bigelow is the only woman to ever win. Ever. In producing, only 7 women have won the Best Picture title, all as co-producers with men.  And when we look at women of color, no women of color have been nominated as Best Director and none have won producing credit for Best Picture.

After Kathryn Bigelow’s win, people speculated about the “Bigelow Effect,” causing a surge of female directors. Sadly, the opposite has happened with women directors decreasing. Women write only 10% and direct a mere 7% of the top 250 top grossing domestic films. And only 33% of films’ speaking roles belong to women. Women also aren’t being recognized for their work (except in the Best Documentary category or in gendered Best Actress/Best Supporting Actress categories). And the Academy often overlooks female-centered films.

In another of her outstanding videos for Feminist Frequency (see above video), feminist media critic Anita Sarkeesian utilizes the Bechdel Test for 2012’s Oscar nominated films to see how women fare. The Bechdel Test states that a film must 1) feature two named female characters, 2) who talk to each other, 3) about something other than a man. As Sarkeesian says:

“It doesn’t determine whether a film is feminist or not. And it doesn’t even determine if a film is woman-centered…The Bechdel Test is best when used as a tool to evaluate Hollywood as an institution…The test helps us identify the lack of relevant and meaningful female roles as a larger pattern in the film industry as a whole.”

Let’s look at this year’s Best Picture nominees. The visually stunning Midnight in Paris suffers from a massive woman problem. Tons of female characters abound yet they barely interact with one another and when they do it’s about men. Tree of Life features the mother as a virginal, Madonna archetype (Jessica Chastain) who barely talks. Yes, I know, there’s not much dialogue to speak of but when she does, it’s either to her sons or to a woman about her son. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Moneyball and War Horse also fail the test.

What about Hollywood darling The Artist? That’s a silent film so that can’t be judged…right? Nope, it can. As wonderful as the film and especially Bernice Bejo and Uggie the Dog are, Bejo never interacts with any other women, either by mouthing words or gesture. Neither do Missy Pyle or Penelope Ann Miller. Hugo, which I absolutely adored, features Isabelle (Chloe Grace Moretz) talking with Mama Jeanne (Helen McCrory) for about 10 seconds on acting in silent films. Since this interaction is so brief, Sarkeesian asserts that it’s debatable whether or not it passes. So the only 2 films that easily pass are The Descendants, as sisters Alex (Shailene Woodley) and Scottie (Amara Miller) talk to each other, and the female-centered The Help.

Looking at the gender and race of the writers and directors of the films nominated for Best Picture, it’s not really surprising that most of the films fail the Bechdel Test. All of the 2012 Oscar nominees are written and directed by white men.

Looking at last year’s Oscars, only 3 of the 10 films nominated (Black Swan, The Kids Are All Right and Winter’s Bone) passed the Bechdel Test. True Grit, which featured Hailee Steinfeld as female protagonist Mattie Ross, only had her talking with men. Even The Kids Are All Right which passed, still suffered from a gender problem, insinuating that women, even lesbians, need men in their lives. Black Swan showcased gender, body image and artistry, and Winter’s Bone explored gender and poverty, were two of my favorite 2010 films and featured women front and center. Sadly, none of these films featured women of color.

In her video, Sarkeesian discusses Alaya Dawn Johnson from Angry Black Woman modifying the Bechdel Test for people of color. Even when looking at the women-filled yet racially problematic The Help, with numerous black female characters, while it passes the Bechdel Test within the first 5 minutes of the movie, when it comes to the test for characters of color, it barely makes it. Yes, I’m thrilled that a movie features so many women. But that doesn’t mean it’s not suffering from a massive problem in depicting race. Yes, the black women take courageous risks to tell their stories. But despite its powerful performances by the articulate and indomitable Viola Davis and Octavia Spencer, the film ultimately revolves around white women, particularly Skeeter’s (Emma Stone) story.

These abysmal stats really shouldn’t come as a surprise. As Melissa Silverstein of Women and Hollywood points out in her video created by Elisa Kreisinger of Pop Culture Pirate (see video below), “the voting population of the Academy is 94% white, 77% male, and 62 is the average age.” Silverstein’s video showcases all of the phenomenal female directors snubbed by the Academy. In politics, if we see more women in charge, usually more issues affecting women (abortion, healthcare, education) are advocated. In Hollywood, if more women belonged to the Academy, perhaps more women’s films and female filmmakers would be recognized.

This is why feminist film reviews matter. Leading up to both the Oscars and last night’s Independent Spirit Awards, Bitch Flicks has been featuring a series of posts on Best Picture, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress nominees. Pop culture and the media impact how we envision society. That’s why we need to critique films and their portrayal of women and gender roles.

More women go to the theatre than men, yet Hollywood creates films for a male audience featuring male protagonists. People envision films with women belonging in the sphere for women only, whereas women will go see “women’s” films as well as those with men. But even when women are in films, they’re often portrayed as “damsels in distress, pining spinsters, fighting fuck toys” sexy seductresses or “manic pixie dream girls.”

All of these objectifying tropes exist for the male gaze, implying that women’s lives must revolve around men. Another reason the Bechdel Test is so crucial. We need to see more women on-screen and behind the scenes. Hopefully then we’ll see more diversity in female characters in age, class, race, sexual orientation as well as personality traits.

Not only do we need more films featuring strong, intelligent complex women living life on their own terms. But if we ever hope to achieve gender equality, we need to recognize films featuring women and created by women in awards shows. Women’s stories need to be seen; women’s voices need to be heard.

Follow my live-tweets of The #Oscars at @OpinionessWorld. And be on the lookout for the 2nd Annual Feminist Oscars!

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Activist Nicole Clark Features The Opinioness in Her Ally Alert Series!

Hey fabulous readers! The Opinioness (that’s me!) is featured in her very first interview!!

Social worker, consultant and activist Nicole Clark asked me to participate in her Ally Alert series, which “highlights organizations, people, and campaigns who stand with women and girls of color, particularly around sexual/reproductive health, social justice, and overall wellness.” I’m so honored to be featured in this phenomenal series!

Here’s what the fabulous reproductive justice activist and Opinioness of the World guest blogger (This is the Movement of Our Generation: SisterSong “Let’s Talk About Sex” Conference and Street Harassment Stops When Men Say It Stops) had to say about yours truly:

“I have been following Megan on Twitter at @OpinionessWorld for a while now, and she definitely is filled with incredible insights, musings, and rants. Her devotion to reproductive justice, equality, and living a cruelty-free life is very inspiring. Also, one of the main reasons I wanted to interview Megan is to ask her about how she combines her analysis of the exploitation of women to the exploitation of animals. Read more about Megan’s analysis as well as how she navigates her role as an ally to women and girls of color.”

Awww….Nicole Clark made me blush! Prompted by her insightful questions, I talk about the importance of being an ally to women and girls of color as well how I became a writer, the intersection of gender equity and living cruelty-free, and my feminist vegan identity.

So check out the Ally Alert interview!

Posted in Feminism, Lifestyle, Race, Veganism, Women and Gender | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Feminist Vegan & Domestic Violence Survivor on PETA’s Latest Ad Which Glorifies Domestic Violence

Cross-posted at Fem2pt0.

Well, folks…PETA is at it again. No strangers to utilizing sexism and misogyny, they’ll do whatever it takes to garner attention for animal rights. With their latest ad campaign, they prove that nothing is too taboo to manipulate. Their latest offensive ad, “Boyfriend Went Vegan and Knocked the Bottom out of Me,” exploits domestic violence survivors. WTF?! This shit has got to stop.

In PETA’s latest ad, a woman limps and wears a neck brace, apparently from the rough sex she has with her boyfriend as a result of his newly found vegan diet. From PETA’s website:

“All over the world, regular guys are choosing a vegan diet, unaware of the erotic consequences. As a result, an epidemic is spreading among their “loved” ones: BWVAKTBOOM, “Boyfriend Went Vegan and Knocked the Bottom out of Me.

“For years, women have been open to the physical, emotional, and karmic benefits of veganism. But now, more and more men are discovering the perks of a plant-based diet. More specifically, a dramatic increase in their wang power and sexual stamina.

“Unfortunately, the consequences of all this mind-blowing intercourse can often lead to sex injuries such as whiplash, pulled muscles, rug burn, and even a dislocated hip.”

Yeah, okay. Let’s get something straight here. I love hot sex. I’m down for hot sex. But PETA’s not emulating or celebrating erotica. There’s nothing funny or arousing about a woman limping with a collar around her neck. Violent injuries like whiplash and a dislocated hip?! That’s fucking domestic violence. And what the hell is a “regular” guy?? An abusive asshole?!

As a feminist vegan and a domestic violence survivor, I’m disgusted and outraged. Abuse is never okay. Domestic violence is not a joke. It shouldn’t be trivialized and used as a goddamn marketing gimmick. Enduring and surviving violence is a horrific experience that you can’t truly comprehend unless you’ve faced it yourself. Love should never hurt. Ever.

But Lindsay Rajt, PETA’s Associate Director of Campaigns and Outreach, the same oh so lovely person who thought the PETA porn stunt was such a great idea, seems to think the ad is just a joke. She said:

“The piece is tongue-in-cheek. People who watch the ad all the way through see the woman has a mischievous smile. She’s happy to go back with him. It’s playful.”

Wow. There’s nothing “playful” about limping and needing a fucking neck brace. I hope to god somebody thinks twice before uttering the mansplaining bullshit to me, “Oh, it’s a joke. Lighten up.” Yeah, I get PETA’s trying to be all snarky and funny. As I wrote about rape jokes, they’re not edgy. They’re lazy, misogynistic, insensitive and violent. And the same goes for domestic violence jokes. There’s nothing funny about mocking someone’s trauma.

Joking about domestic violence trivializes survivors and their pain. In the U.S., nearly 1 in 5 women has been sexually assaulted and 1 in 4 women will face domestic violence in her lifetime. Society often shames and blames victims of rape and domestic violence. But people don’t bring violence on themselves. Abusers are the ones to blame, not survivors. Domestic violence isn’t just something that occurs between two people in a relationship. Either your mother or sister or friend or you yourself may have been abused. It’s an insidious epidemic that affects us all. The last thing we need are jokes that dismiss survivors and undermine the severity of domestic violence.

Society teaches us men are assertive, having uncontrollable urges (a la “boys will be boys” mentality) and women are passive, their sexuality something to control. In PETA’s video, the woman’s boyfriend has such an out-of-control sexuality that he ends up abusing her body. There’s nothing funny about that. Just like Fiat’s sexist ad for the Super Bowl, PETA’s ad associates and normalizes violence with sex and sexual arousal. Even when abused, women must be sexy.

The media often subjugates women’s bodies, particularly in the form of violence and death. The proliferation of these disturbing images contributes to our rape culture that normalizes and glorifies sexual violence and misogyny. Violence against women in the form of rape, sexual assault, domestic violence, and femicide are all devastating crimes we need to take seriously. Yet time and again, we witness the media’s pornification of women’s and girls’ bruised bodies and corpses. And PETA is no different.

I’m thrilled when a person or organization speaks out against animal cruelty. But PETA would gain a lot more supporters if they didn’t keep pissing people off with their shock tactics. They’re alienating and enraging potential demographics. As I’ve said before, PETA will use any methods to draw attention. They call themselves “press sluts” and use sex and nudity because they know it “works.” With their images of women shackled, abused, murdered and as cuts of meat, PETA is a cog in the machine that continues to denigrate women. I don’t know why the hell I’m surprised they would go this far.

This ad, like most of their advertising campaigns, has absolutely nothing at all to do with a healthy lifestyle or saving animals. It’s all for shock value. As the largest animal rights organization globally, their messages matter. I can’t tell you how many people I’ve encountered who assume you support PETA if you’re a vegan or an animal rights activist. It’s a fucking travesty that they continue to spread this toxic bullshit.

As a vegan and animal rights advocate, I believe animals should never be used or exploited for humans’ consumption or enjoyment. So it’s ironic PETA thinks it’s okay to use exploitation of women’s bodies just to further their agenda. I’m a feminist vegan because I don’t believe in oppression or exploitation of either animals or women.

I’ve said and written it before, and I’ll continue to do so until this douchebaggery stops. I shouldn’t have to turn my back on feminism in order to support being vegan. It disgusts me PETA’s ads continuously objectify women and glorify violence, perpetuating the message that women merely serve as sex objects for the male gaze. And PETA’s latest campaign shows they have no sympathy or compassion for domestic violence survivors who they apparently think only exist as punchlines in their ads.

I’m fucking tired of PETA turning women’s bodies into a battleground in which to wage their cause.

Sign the petition, “Tell PETA Violence Against Women Is Never Okay.”

Posted in Advertising, Food & Gender, Food & Gender, Gender-Based Violence, Lifestyle, Veganism, Women and Gender | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 9 Comments

What People Think Feminists & Vegans Do…and What We Actually Do

Yes, yes, a thousand times YES!!! Weeping like Wonder Woman at patriarchal sexism…although I often scream with rage like Xena too…all while eating delectable vegan chocolate. Yeah, that pretty much sums up this feminist vegan.

Posted in Lifestyle, Lifestyle, Veganism, Women and Gender | Tagged , , , , | 3 Comments

Bitch Flicks’ Oscar/Independent Spirit Award Series: ‘Midnight in Paris’ and Its Woman Problem

Originally published at Bitch Flicks as part of their 2012 Oscar/Independent Spirit Award Series.

I’ve never understood why people adore Woody Allen and lavish him with accolades. I’ve never liked his films. Nope, not even the adored Annie Hall, aside from the FABulous fashions donned by Diane Keaton. I know, I know…I’ve braced myself for the verbal lashings that will undoubtedly ensue. Besides his creepy penchant for dating and then marrying his daughter, I loathe the way Allen generally depicts women in his films. Yes, his movies make some interesting gender commentaries and contain phenomenal female actors (Diane Keaton, Meryl Streep, Patricia Clarkson, Penelope Cruz). But it irritates me that the myriad interesting and intelligent female characters in his movies seem to be punished for their strength or continually fall for the neurotic chump’s charmbullshit.

In Allen’s latest Oscar-nominated endeavor, Midnight in Paris, Gil Pender (Owen Wilson) is a Hollywood screenwriter struggling to write his first novel. He visits Paris with his constantly complaining fiancé Inez (Rachel McAdams), as he yearns to live amongst his literary idols in the Roaring Twenties. Gil discovers that at midnight, he is able to transport to 1920s Paris and hobnob with writers, musicians and painters. A love letter to Paris and artists, Midnight in Paris explores the dichotomy between illusions of nostalgia and pragmatically embracing the present.

Allen has a knack for evoking the visceral beauty of a city: NYC in Annie Hall and Manhattan, Barcelona in Vicky Cristina Barcelona, Paris in Midnight in Paris. With lush cinematography, Allen captures the seductive allure and breathtaking romance of Paris. He also infuses the film with myriad authors and artists from the 1920s, a bibliophile’s dream. These delightful distractions almost made me forget (almost) that while an okay film, it’s certainly not a great one.

Now, I didn’t hate Midnight in Paris like my kick-ass Bitch Flicks colleague Stephanie. But I totally understand why she did because it royally pissed me off too. The portrayal of women in this film is fucking problematic.

Kathy Bates is fantastic as writer and art collector Gertrude Stein. Yet she’s highly underutilized, striving to make the most of her small role. Incredibly influential, we witness Stein’s Parisian salon which attracted talented writers, like Ernest Hemingway and Ezra Pound, whom she advised and mentored. After reviewing his manuscript, Gertrude bestows Gil with her wisdom: “We all fear death and question our place in the word. The artist’s job is not to succumb to despair but to find an antidote for the emptiness of existence.” Aside from Gertrude, none of the female characters are either truly likeable, interesting or complex individuals.

Audacious Zelda Fitzgerald (Alison Pill, who tries her best to imbue her with charm), F. Scott Fitzgerald (Tom Hiddleston)’s wife and a writer in her own right, diminishes her artistic talent by saying, “…and I realize I’ll never write a great lyric and my talent really lies in drinking.”

An “art groupie” muse, Adriana (Marion Cotillard) designs couture fashion and becomes the object of Gil’s affection, despite his fiancé. When Gertrude reads the first line of Gil’s book aloud, Adriana praises it saying she’s “hooked” and later calls his musings on the “City of Light” poetic. Enamored with her, they begin to spend their evenings talking and walking around Paris. Cotillard is a divine actor. But her character is beige and boring. Although I must admit I’m glad Adriana ultimately chooses her own path.

In addition to seeking Stein’s advice on his book, Gil turns to another woman, an art museum guide (Carla Bruni), for advice on being in love with two women at the same time. Oh, and he also flirts with 25-year-old Gabrielle (Léa Seydoux) (cause you know, that’s what middle-aged dudes do) who sells old records from the Jazz Age and shares his love of Paris in the rain.

But the worst female depiction – yeah, if you’ve seen the film, you know who I’m talking about – was Inez (Rachel McAdams). Inez complains about Paris’ charming bistros, getting wet in the rain, living outside the U.S. and Gil not purchasing $20,000 chairs. She undermines Gil’s talent in front of him to her friends saying, “He’s not sure he can write a novel.” Inez criticizes everything Gil says and does all while gushing over her crush, academic Paul (Michael Sheen), going so far as to shush Gil when he speaks in order to hear Paul’s pretentious diatribes. When Gil talks about Inez to others, he highlights her beauty (of course) and adds that she possesses a “sharp sense of humor.” Watching their relationship, it’s painfully obvious that there’s absolutely nothing keeping them together as the only thing they share is a mutual like of Indian food.

Now, I don’t automatically have a problem with a villainous or unlikeable female character, especially since there are so many female roles in the film. In fact, I often lament how unlike men, women aren’t allowed to play unlikeable or unsympathetic characters. But I have a huge problem with the “nag” role. The cliché of women as “nags” permeates pop culture.

I also have a huge problem that the seemingly sole reason Inez was made so horribly despicable was to “allow” Gil to cheat on his fiancé. The audience would sympathize with Gil for kissing another woman, buying her trinkets, baring his soul to her and planning to sleep with her even though he was engaged because his fiancé was such a shrew. Oh that’s right, I forgot! It’s okay to cheat on someone as long as they’re an asshole.

Allen told Rachel McAdams that she should play this role as she should “want to play some bitchy parts” as they’re more interesting. Maybe. But not this part. I didn’t find her character interesting at all. Yes, McAdams tries her best with the material she’s given. But the character is one-dimensional and annoying, lacking any depth or complexity.

Midnight in Paris, like pretty much all of Allen’s films, lacks diversity. They’re a sea of white with no people of color anywhere in sight. Oh I take that back. There’s a black woman in a car that Gil gets in on his “way” to the 1920s, one shot of Josephine Baker (Sonia Rolland) dancing that lasts all of 30 seconds and a few black people watching her dance.

Along with race, sexual identities are also omitted. The film contains three famous lesbians: Gertrude Stein, Stein’s life partner Alice B. Toklas (Thérèse Bourou-Rubinsztein) and writer Djuna Barnes (Emmanuelle Uzan). Of all three, Gil only alludes to Djuna’s sexuality when he says she led when they danced together. So lesbianism is almost completely erased, paving the way for good ole’ heteronormativity.

The only overt gender commentary occurs when Ernest Hemingway (Corey Stoll) says, “Pablo Picasso thinks women are only to sleep with or to paint,” but he believes “a woman is equal to a man in courage.” Which is interesting since Allen is a person who in his personal life doesn’t always believe equality in relationships is desirable: “Sometimes equality in a relationship is great, sometimes inequality makes it work.” (???) Yeah, this explains a lot. He also has a penchant for younger women, in his movies and in reality, because younger women are more innocent, “before they get spoiled by the world.” Gag.

This attitude that older women are less desirable as romantic partners seems to echo throughout the film, particularly in its ending. Don’t stay with the older (relatively speaking) jaded woman. Get with the young, innocent girl! While numerous women abound, everything in the film revolves around Gil, a stand-in for Woody Allen. Women are merely a buffet to be sampled – if one doesn’t work out, oh well, try another!

I’ll admit; the book lover in me was almost seduced. It felt like a light-hearted, whimsical, bibliophile remake of Purple Rose of Cairo. Instead of film characters leaping off-screen, novelists from the past reside in alongside the present. But there is no way in hell this should ever be nominated for a Best Picture or Director Oscar. It’s nothing more than an esthetically pleasing diversion.

I swear people nominated Midnight in Paris for so many awards because Hollywood is lazy. Rather than nominating ground-breaking, intelligent films like Pariah, The Whistleblower or Young Adult, this gets nominated because Allen is a famous, old, white male director. Good job, Hollywood. Way to keep perpetuating the dude machine.

The film suffers from a major woman problem. The women in the film are just as intelligent and talented as their male contemporaries. Gil turns to women for advice and guidance. Yet Allen reduces almost all of them to love interests and arm candy, nothing more than satellites to a dude.

Posted in Films, Women and Gender | 1 Comment

Inconceivable! ‘The Princess Bride’ Meets Reproductive Rights

Ha! Combining one of my fave funny films, The Princess Bride, with reproductive rights warms the cockles of this feminist cinemaphile’s heart. P.S. Any anti-choicers hiding behind religion don’t give a shit about “morality.” They care about mandating reproduction and controlling women’s bodies.

Image via Women’s Campaign Forum

Posted in Films, Reproductive Rights, Women and Gender | Tagged , , , , , | 3 Comments

Athena Film Festival Celebrates Films on Women & Leadership


As I shared in my last post, I’m headed to my fave city in the world…New York City!! What does The Opinioness have planned? A weekend at a feminist film festival! Movies with strong women…huzzah! I’m attending the 2nd Annual Athena Film Festival, which showcases films on women and leadership.

Held at Barnard College and hosted by Women and Hollywood, Barnard College and the Athena Leadership Institute, it was co-founded by Melissa Silverstein of Women and Hollywood (love her!) and Kathryn Kolbert of the Athena Center for Leadership Studies at Barnard College. The unique festival contains features feature films, documentaries, shorts along with panels and workshops for filmmakers.

Silverstein recently wrote why the Athena Film Festival is a unique feminist film festival:

“But the reality is that it is still much more difficult for women to become successful in the film business.  That’s not just anecdotal.  Look at the numbers—both in front of and behind the scenes. In 2011, women made up just five percent of the directors on the top grossing films of the year, and that lowly number is actually a two-point decrease from the previous year.  Women also make up only 30 percent of roles in front of the camera.  It’s not that women are not going to the movies.  Women buy 50 percent of all tickets according to the last data available by Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).

“The Athena Film Festival is unique in the world of women’s film festivals in that we are focused on women’s leadership.  By spotlighting the content of the films rather than on the gender of the director we distinguish ourselves.

“That doesn’t mean we don’t try and get as many women directed films as we can.  But our mission is to create a cultural conversation about how vital it is for all of us—and for our future—to have more female leaders at all levels in our society.”

Last year, I attended a screening of the ground-breaking documentary Miss Representation which explores gender, sexism and the media along with a phenomenal panel on the Bechdel Test which discussed the need for more female screenwriters and directors which made me seriously question why I’m not writing screenplays myself. I’m sure this year will yield more astounding and inspirational films.

Feminist media critic Soraya Chemaly wrote:

The Athena Festival. This is where to go if you are interested in what the world actually looks like today and will look like in the future. They are movies that change the world in two ways: one, they are literally about women who are changing their communities and two, they provided a gender-balanced story-telling counterpoint to the Hollywood man-boy model.”

With female writers comprising 24% of ALL writers in Hollywood and women in only 33% of speaking roles in films, women’s experiences and perspectives are often missing. Women don’t just sit on the sidelines. They lead, advocate and inspire. These films celebrate their diverse lives yet their common goal to catalyze change. Through the Athena Film Festival, we witness a mosaic of stories, a symphony of voices.

Purchase tickets or passes here. Can’t attend? Watch some of the panels live-streaming.

Posted in Films, Women and Gender | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment